Themelimi i Qendrës Nacionale Ortoprotetike në Prishtinë (1999–2003)

Establishment of the National Ortho-Prosthetic Center in Pristina (1999–2003)

A story of reconstruction and standardization after the war

Following the end of the war in Kosovo in 1999, the rehabilitation sector faced a severe lack of prosthetic and orthotic services. The existing infrastructure was fragmented, outdated, and in most cases, dependent on former Yugoslav centers. This situation became particularly alarming in light of the urgent needs of those injured by landmines and unexploded ordnance.

In this context, Handicap International (HI), a French organization with experience in rehabilitation in post-conflict areas, took the initiative to reactivate and restructure the ortho-prosthetic service in Kosovo by establishing the National Ortho-Prosthetic Center in Pristina (NOPC).

From a dismantled structure to a national center

Starting in August 1999, HI deployed international ortho-prosthetists to support the emergency production of temporary prostheses. Within a few months, a functional structure began to form within the University Clinical Center of Kosovo (UCCK). In the 2000–2001 period, NOPC treated over 3,000 patients, including the production of ortho-prosthetic devices, orthopedic shoes, and related services.

A full physical and organizational restructuring of the facility began in August 2001 and culminated with its official inauguration on February 15, 2002. The project was funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Luxembourg and included wheelchair access, reorganization of spaces by function, and standardization of processes.

Organization and professional development

The center was organized into five departments: Ortho-Prosthetics, Orthopedic Shoemaking, Physiotherapy, Medical Consultation, and Administration. For the first time, every employee had a clear job description, working schedule, and internal regulations documented according to ISO 9001 and EN 46001 quality management standards.

To build long-term capacity, HI sent local technicians for three-year specialization programs in Valence (France) and Ljubljana (Slovenia) under ISPO (International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics) standards. Additionally, an 18-month training program for technicians was conducted within NOPC. By 2003, seven students had been involved in local and international training, supported by HI.

Two of the first graduates from Valence were:

  • Haki Krasniqi, who still works at the Center, leading the prosthetics department
  • Irfan Murtezaji, currently working in the private sector in Skopje

Local contribution – the foundation of sustainability

At the heart of this success were local professionals and institutions who supported the process from day one. The role of the first director of NOPC, the late Mexhid Kasumi, was crucial in the initial reorganization and reopening of the center. His successor, Lulzim Geci, further contributed to the institutional consolidation and transformation of NOPC into a modern-standard facility.

From the local medical community, Dr. Bahri Gjyshinca, Dr. Ilirjana Boshnjaku, and the late Dr. Nexhat Shatri played leading roles in clinical engagement and interdisciplinary cooperation with physiotherapists and technicians. HI’s project management on the ground worked closely with Driton Sanaja, who coordinated the implementation process between the center and local stakeholders.

Special recognition goes to the entire NOPC staff—technicians, administrators, physiotherapists, and support workers—who devotedly built the center from scratch. The UCCK management also provided institutional support for the integration of the center into the hospital structure.

International experts and leaders involved in the project

Over the four years of implementation, highly experienced international professionals and managers joined the NOPC projects in the following roles:

  • Norbert Nicoud, Dominique Granjon, and Dominique Féron – HI regional directors for the Balkans, who provided political and institutional support for the foundation and long-term development of NOPC
  • Pascal Granier – Coordinator for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (2000–2003), responsible for technical support and coordination with the Ministry of Health
  • Wendell Endley – Expat ortho-prosthetist (2002–2003), oversaw production and hands-on technician training in the workshop
  • Christian Schlierf – Ortho-prosthetist and manager (2002), led the reorganization of management structure and introduced ISO quality systems
  • Marcel Nauer – One of HI’s first experts in Kosovo (1999–2000), involved in early technical coordination and support
  • Laurent Delion – Expat ortho-prosthetist (1999–2000), led emergency prosthetic production
  • Pierre Parazelli and Patrice Villeval – Ortho-prosthetists involved in the initial technician training phase (2000–2001)
  • Jean-Marc Ouin – Technical expert for orthopedic shoemaking, assisted in planning the reorganization of this sector within NOPC

NOPC as part of Kosovo’s health system

In collaboration with the Ministry of Health and World Bank experts, a proposal was developed to change the status of NOPC from a department under UCCK to an independent entity directly linked to the ministry. This included a plan for patient co-payment systems, ensuring equal access, and integrating ortho-prosthetic devices into the basic healthcare services package.

A lasting legacy

Today, NOPC remains the leading center in Kosovo for the production of prostheses, orthoses, and orthopedic shoes, meeting international standards and training new generations of professionals. Its development stands as a genuine example of how international cooperation, long-term vision, and local commitment can lead to sustainable transformation.

Driton Ukmata

Director of Handicap International programs in Kosovo (2000-2003)